It was 1993.
I stood in front of the mountains and took a long breath in
an effort to inhale the beauty in front of me. The mountains seemed like they
were falling backwards onto a sheath of light, and the light was splattering
along their edges, resisting in pain whilst giving birth to rays. The hills
seemed so black, and yet I could distinguish shades of blackness in the
contours of the rocks that reflected the falling light. The exhilaration that I
felt at witnessing such beauty was, however, neutralized by a fear of what lay
ahead. The surroundings made me feel free, but somewhere at the back of my mind,
and in my throat, there was an acerbic feeling that I had committed a crime,
and they were going to find me. Soon.
And they did.
I remember sitting in a van with three policemen, recalling
the loveliness of that moment. I tried to thwart the stink of the men with the
vestige of the smell of jasmines, and closed my eyes to escape the dullness of
their brown uniforms. I was trying my best to focus on the present, but it
wasn’t helping.
I consoled myself by reminding myself that I was used to
living a trapped existence. Even though I had traveled to a number of places, I
had always been bound to an ambition, that of making more money and getting
more success. In going to jail, I felt that my life would reach a standstill,
and I would be free of that enterprise. But even then, I knew I had no
motility. I knew that I was about to get trapped inside a ‘chardeewari’, and
the only scenery I would get would be that of Hari Nagar; that too, furrowed by
the window bars. I would have to
curb my creativity, my thoughts, and my intellect in order to survive a prison
environment. Complete freedom always evaded me.
I remember the railings adjacent to the road that led to Central
Jail no. 4 of Tihar. They seemed to be a continuous sheet of metal from a
distance, but as the van approached them, the bars untwined: the magic of
perspective. After crossing, the bars fused again. As will be clear to you eventually,
this was an apt representation of what was to be my life.
Just before I
got arrested, I had heard that Kiran Bedi had taken over as Inspector General
of Prisons. This was supposed to be a good thing, because it was said she
joined the police service because of her urge to be ‘outstanding’.
Bull shit.
The only way a police officer would be considered
outstanding was if they provided maximum prison security and tortured the
inmates to the extent of lunacy. Tihar jail’s motto, as described by the then
superintendent of Jail no. 2, Mr Taseem Kumar, was that “…oppressing and imposing
maximum restrictions on the inmates would make them suffer; so that once a
prisoner was released he would not commit crimes again for fear of being sent
back to this hell.” An ‘outstanding’ Inspector General would only try and
elevate the situation, I thought.
But then again, this is what I thought then.
However, in my term of life imprisonment, which in India is
a minimum of fourteen years, my outlook was to change. For life.
My fellow inmate was a man named Mohan. He had been there
for two years, and owing to the aforementioned ‘oppressing and imposing maximum
restriction’, he was nearing psychosis. He had intermittent phases of madness,
in which he would howl and run around hysterically. This used to be followed by
more of the aforementioned ‘oppressing and imposing maximum restriction’ which
furthered the hysteria. It was an infinite loop.
One day, however, a woman in uniform walked in. She was
wearing the abominable dull brown, but somewhere in her face, I could see a
faint smile of genuine care. As it turned out, she was Kiran Bedi. Her walk,
like that of a Satyagrahi, was to change the entire prison environment. I saw
her stroll around, stopping at cells and talking to the prisoners. The bars
used to make us feel separated from the outside world of the heinous guards,
but in talking to her, we felt the warmth of a human touch from across the
gaps.
A year passed. Mohan’s condition had started to improve. On
what was supposed to be the evening of April 4, 1994, some 1000 male inmates
were gathered in an open tent or shamiana and given instructions by Mr. S.N
Goenka on a course of Vipassana. The ten days that followed made me realize
just how mistaken my idea of freedom was. Freedom, I realized, was a matter of
perspective too, just like the railing. In that course of Vipassana, I felt
liberated even though I was surrounded by gigantic electrified walls. I felt a
mental elevation, the kind I had felt when surrounded by the mountains. Here
too, I was mildly restricted, but it was better, because this restriction was
of a physical nature.
It only got better. In 1994, Kiran Bedi was honoured with
the Raman Magsaysay Award. In 1996, Jail no. 5 was opened. Eventually, many
meditation centres were inaugurated. Kiran Bedi was taking all the necessary
steps to prompt the evolution of Tihar jail into Tihar ashram.
In 2000, Mohan died. I felt like I was staring into an abyss
for a long time after that. But continuous meditation helped me calm my mind,
which is why I cannot talk about it anymore with an attached weight of
sentiments. Nevertheless, it was another turning point in my life. I started
preferring a lonely existence, and began writing. They shifted me to Jail no.
5.
A curator called Anubhav Nath of Ramchandar Nath Foundation,
in 2007, initiated art lessons for the prisoners of Tihar. One of my fellow
inmates, who had read my writing, intelligently said, “You should try your hand
at painting. Writers and painters have a lot in common. They both create their
own imaginary worlds and prefer to live in them. The only difference is, a
writer uses a pen, and a painter uses a brush.” And so I started painting.
Fourteen years had passed by then. My sentence was about to
come to an end. I was painting away to glory, literally. I painted the
railings, and I painted Mohan. I painted Jail no. 4 and I painted Jail no. 5.
As we neared 2009, it was announced that paintings would be selected for an
exhibition called ‘Expressions of Tihar’. Thereafter, I started working on my
masterpiece: the mountains of 1993.
In every colour and stroke, I relived a milli-second of that
day. This feeling was even better than the Vipassana, because this time,
instead of fear or physical confinement, I could finally look forward to
complete freedom. The day that painting sold was the day of my release. Ah,
kismet.
Today, I am a writer and an artist. I am free in the truest
sense of the word. I am free from ambitions and chardeewaris, I am free in my
creativity, my thoughts and my intellect. I am free of my guilt and my sadness.
I am free. Completely.
I am free.
And it’s because I spent 15 years in prison.
Ah, kismet.
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